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Showing posts from May, 2019

Auscultation of the abdomen reveals

> Motility of the stomach > Motility of the   intestines
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What sound is determined above the area of bottom of stomach in a norm?

<variant> tympanic
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What area you must to palpate of a stomach at first

<variant> Painless area
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What bowel is situated in area of left area?

<variant> ascending rim
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What you can determine by percussion

<variant> the size of lever
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What characteristic for hypothyroidism(2 answ)

> sleepiness > chill > bradycardia
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What is secreted by В-cells of pancreas?

<variant> insulin
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What is the body (by ВОЗ, 1997) mass index for class II obesity?

<variant> 35-39,9%
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By what analysis you can determine urinary sediment (2 answ)

<variantright> urine analysis  by Nechiporenko <variantright> Kakovsco-Addis analysis
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Which of the hemoglobin is normal?

<variant>man 140-160, female 120- 140 g / l
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What differences between exogenic icterus and true icterus

<variant> coloration only skin, mucous and sclera
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What device is used for determination force of muscles?

<variant> dynamometer
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How plexus is carried lung innervation

<variant>lung
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What is the specific factor exciting the respiratory centre?

<variant> carbonic gas, nitrogen
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What quantity of slime airways is secreted every day in adult person?

<variant>100 ml
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What you can determine by surface palpation of the abdomen? (3 answ)

> muscular defense > dolor > midline hernia
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What anatomic formations formed by the left border of the heart

<variant>left atrial appendage
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What is approval is not typical for functional noise?

<variant>occurs when the anatomical changes in valvular
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Whichever is most accurately reflects the degree of chronic renal failure?

<variantright> Urea <variantright> Creatinine
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What from the listed vessels have the lowest blood pressure?

<variant>veins
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What method of varicose disease and chronical venouse insufficiency is inclide of «Gold Standart»?

<variant>Doppler ultrasonic investigation
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During what phases of the cardiac cycle, the myocardium supplied with blood?

<variantright> ventricular diastole <variantright> atrial systole
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Which heart sound coincides with the pulse of the carotid artery?

<variant>I tone
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What mechanism of aldosterone’s influence?

<variant> strengthening of reabsorption N а in nephron tubules
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Specify the method for studying the concentration ability of kidneys?

<variant>sample Zimnitsky
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What symptoms is characteristic for intestinal indigestion? (3 answ)

<variantright> meteorism , <variantright> rumbling, <variantright> diarrhea
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At what age do boys no signs of puberty, suggests a delay of pubertal development?

<variant>14 years
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What is next answers is correct about wave Q

> not more 0,03 sec > depth not more 1\4 sec of wave R > may not be determined
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Leycocytes formula is made by the next types of cages, except

<variant>red corpuscles
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The formation of erythrocytes occurs in

<variant>red marrow
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What are the parameters of the Index Tiffeneau (IT)?

<variant>IT = forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) / forced vital capacity (FVC)
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What from the indicated reflexes areas, does not cause a cough?

<variant>in the places of branching of bronchial tubes
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For normostenic type of thorax a form is characteristic:

<variant>«truncated cone»
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Define lower border of the lungs along scapularis line as normal?

<variant>10 rib
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Interval on ЭKG corresponding to the electric systole of ventricles?

<variant>Q - T
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What is heart educated right border of the relative dullness?

<variant>right atrium
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What from symptoms is it possible to educe by palpation method at the inspection of the cardiovascular system?

<variant> apex of the heart
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Amount of leucocytes in urine for healthy men:

<variant> 1-2
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To what age is normal there is a formationof secondary sexual characteristics?

<variant>11-12years
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How is day's amount of urine estimated 1000 ml?

<variant> normal diuresis
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What 3 sizes of lever in the normal

<variantright> 9 см <variantright> 10 см <variantright> 11 см
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What is the correct discrbe about reflex?

<variant>the response to stimulation, carried out by the nervous system
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Uninvasion method of research of thyroid:

<variant>ultrasonic research
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Which pancreatic hormone causes hypoglycemic effect?

<variant>insulin
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By palpation a pancreas is in a norm:

<variant>not determined
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By physical inspection of the endocrine system pay attention to the stated below signs, EXCEPT:

<variant> frequency of respiratory motions
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By palpation of lymphonoduss does not estimate:

<variant>turgor
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Specify the lower limit of the right lung by the mid-clavicular, by medium armpit and shoulder lines, in norm?

<variant>6,8,10 rib
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Specify the lower bound of the right lung on medio clavicular, front and medial axillary lines?

<variant>6, 7, 8 ribs
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What is the basic structural and functional element of the respiratory system?

<variant>acinus
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What sounds you can hear in the normal by auscultate of lungs

<variantright> vesicular respiration <variantright> laryngo-tracheal breath
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What is sign indicates a deviation of electrical axis of the heart to the left?

<variant> R I more R II , S III more R III
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What is the main factor determining the magnitude of blood pressure?

<variant>blood circulation
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At what age begins puberty in boys?

<variant>13-17 years
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What kind of sex hormones is determined naprvlenie of external genitalia?

<variant>testosteron
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At what level is located the right kidney in norm?

<variant>XII chest and III lumbar vertebra
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Helped by content in foods of animal protein and salt?

<variant>promotes the glomerular filtration
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What specific functions do the cerebellum?

<variant>regulates muscle tone , coordination
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What from tests is coordination?

<variant> finger-nose
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To what from transferred does the estimation of position of patient belong in space

<variant> to the exposure of complaints of patient
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What is one of the main effects of thyroxine on the body?

<variant> increases basal metabolic rate
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Which of the following instrumental methods of the most informative to clarify the nature of the changes in the thyroid gland?

<variant>ultrasound thyroid gland
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Where are the cells that produce noradrenaline and adrenaline?

<variant>in the medulla
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What hormones are produced in the adrenal cortex?

<variantright> corticosteroids <variantright> catecholamines
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Normal indexes of haemoglobin in blood for women:

<variant>120-140 g/l
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The appearance in the peripheral blood erythrocytes of various forms is called:

<variant> poikilocytosis
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Number of red blood cells in adult normal human blood

<variant>4,5 – 5,0 х 10 12 /l
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A formula of count of the coloured index is in the global analysis of blood:

<variant>Haemoglobin х 3 / the first number of red corpuscles
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What are gouty tophus

<variant> deposit of urate  salts
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Specify the physiological bend of backbone in a norm?

<variant> neck lordosis
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What sings is include a light pulmonary sound (3 answ)

<variantright>Prolonged <variantright>Low <variantright>Loud
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Mechanism of bronchial breathe:

<variant>the sound to appear through thin glottis by breath
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Specify the lower boundary of the right lung on the mid-axillary line and the shoulder

<variant>8, 10 rib
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What is method of bronchil patency:

<variant>spirography
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The main component of the II heart sound is due

<variant>closing the semilunar valves of the aorta and pulmonary artery
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Which of the indicated intervals (peaks, segments) gives information about the state of atrioventricular conduction?

<variant>RS-T segment
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To indicate automatic pace maker of 2 order?

<variant>Purkinje's fiber
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What is generate upper border of relative dullness?

<variant>left auricle of atrium
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Where localisation 2 pointes which you can better auscultate

<variantright> II intercostale by right side of sternum <variantright> II intercostal by left side of sternum
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How much a width of vascular bundle?

<variant>5-6 с m
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How much of leucocytes in urine is interpreted as a norm for women

<variant>5
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What is determine analysis by Zemnicky?

<variant>nycturia
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Specific Gravity of the secondary urine (daytime)

<variant> 1,012-1,020
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How much in the norm a diurnal diuresis?

<variant>1300 м l
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at the level of which of the vertebrae located the spinal cord adult person

<variantright> from I to II cervical lumbar <variantright> from the V neck to the sacral II
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V craniocerebral nerves - it:

<variant>trigeminal
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A hypoglossus is by the pair of craniocerebral nerves :

<variant>XII
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What clinical sings is characteristic for adrenal insufficiency (2 answ)

<variantright> hyperpigmentation of skin <variantright> refractory hypotonia
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What types of sensitivity is include of deep (2 answ)

<variantright> stereognostic <variantright> muscle- articulate
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What sings is characteristic of tongue in the normal (3 answ)

> papillies is state moderately > moist > not increase
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The important method of estimation of hypophysis is:

<variant> М RT
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The classic morphological structure of liver is:

<variant>lobule
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The main function of bile:

<variant>emulsifying the fat
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Icteric colouring of hands and feet without icteritiousness of sclera observed at:

<variant>to the icterus
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What you can determine by surface palpation of the abdomen?

> greater curvature of stomach > dolor > midline hernia
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The bile in the digestive process is essential for

<variant>emulsify the fat digestion and absorption of food fats
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Normal sizes of liver by Kurlov:

<variant>(9 - 7 - 6) +_ 2 cm
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Humoral factors that stimulate the formation of bile

<variant>bile acid
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What is determine by percussion of a stomach: (2 answ)

> ascites > sizes of Hepar
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By what line you can determine mobility low border of lungs?

>media-clavicular >media axillary >scapular
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The main function of white blood cells

<variant> protective
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How much the external move of the hip?

<variant>45 gr
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What is the lower boundary of the lungs from the right axillary anterior line in healthy people?

<variant> VII rib
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What percussion sound over the lungs of a healthy person?

<variant> clear lung
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Specify an informative method of research, allowing evaluation of bronchial patency? (3 answ)

<variant>sputum
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What quantity of hemoglobin contains in blood at men in normal?

<variant>130-160 g/l
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Which blood cells are not found in the peripheral blood is normal?

<variant>blast cells
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What breath you can hear by auscultation of the lungs

<variant>vesiculare
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Please, appraise the function of external breath, when OFV1 and index Tiffno is

<variant> bronchobstruction
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How much a width of Kernig area in the norm

<variant> 5-8 см
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What from the states can an orthostatic hypotension be at?

<variant> in transition from position lying in position upright
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Where is auscultation 1 tone of the heart:

<variant>apex of the heart
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What is another name of cyanotic blush?

<variant>facies mitralis
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Where is localization the apical beat in the norm?

<variant>in the 5 intercostal on 1-1,5 cm inside by left LCM
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Name the blood vessels supplying the heart:

<variant>The right and left coronary
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Slows the heart rhythm

<variant>decrease in the activity of baroreceptors in the arteries
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What is generate right border of relative dullness?

<variant>left auricle of atrium
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By what analysis you can determine urinary sediment (2 answ)

<variantright> urine analysis  by Nechiporenko <variantright> Kakovsco-Addis analysis
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What is the condition in which daily urine output is 450mili liters a day?

<variant> oligouriya
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The method of determination of speed of glomerular filtration is:

<variant>test of Kokroft-Golt
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What is name of scientist is use by lying position kidney palpation:

<variant>Obrazcov V.P.-Strazhesko N.
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Choose 3 conditions, when to appear a nonrenal polyuria(3 answ)

> to decrease the time  of edema > after drink a lot of water > after use a diuretic
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Method of research of concentration ability of buds-:

<variant>test of Zymnycky
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Neurons of the right hemisphere of the brain control

<variant>motor function on the left side
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What is stimulate Parathyroid hormone

<variant>calcium and phosphorus
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For a history of diabetes type I (insulin-dependent) characteristic

<variant> Transferred viral infection
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A laboratory test of long duration control of level of glucose is in blood :

<variant>determination of glycated hemoglobin
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Thyroid hormones

<variant>thyroxine, triiodothyronine, calcitonin
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What hormone is stimulate secretion of thyroid?

<variant>thyrotropin
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What syndrom is characteristic ascites?

<variant> hepatic insufficiency
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How much is a length of spleen?

<variant>6-8 с m
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For what pathology is characteristic a dry tongue, look like on the «brush»?

<variant> peritonitis;
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Surface, palpation of the abdomen can be identified

<variant> Greater curvature of the stomach
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What function of gastrointestinal tract is not include?

<variant>conductance
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In diagnostics of dyskinesias of bile-excreting ways a basic value is given: (2 answ)

<variantright> to the fractious duodenal sounding <variantright> to ultrasonic research
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Who propose the methods of the deep palpation of the abdominal cavity

<variant> V. Vasilenko
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Color indicator is normally

<variant>0,8-1,0
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That does Not fall into notion "organized sediment of" urine?

<variant> " salts of the uric acid
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What you can determine by deep palpation of the abdomen? (3 answ)

> greater curvature of stomach > sigmoid colon > cecum
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What is the method of determining the rigidity of the neck?

<variant> patient's head bent forward
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How does the work of the heart with excessive content of thyroxine in the blood?

<variant>unchanged
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When you can determine to excessive pilosis on a face

<variant> hypercorticalism
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What a change in the urine sample reveals Nechiporenko?

> Leicocituria > Eritrocituria > Cilindruria
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What syptom is not characteristic for meningeal

Oppengame > Babinsky > aphasia
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What sign is characterize functional disorder of activity of gullet?

<variant> regurgitation
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What percussion sound is determined above the area of liver in a norm?

<variant> dull
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What is quantity of leukocytes at the adult in normally?

<variant>1,0 – 4,0 х 10 9 /l
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What is kyphosis?

<variant> curvature of the spine bulge forward
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